Assigning Permissions
(OBJ 4.6)
Privileges
- Define the levels of access that users have
- Local Administration Account
- High level of access
- Allows administrator to
- change system settings
- install softwares
- perform a variety of managerial tasks
- Standard User Accounts
- Can’t change system settings
- Can store files in their designated area only
- "Can only unlock certain doors inside their own rooms"
Principle of Least Privilege
- A user should only have the minimum access rights needed to perform their job functions and tasks, and nothing additional or extra
Microsoft Account
- Free online account that you can use to sign in to a variety of Microsoft services
- Windows, Office365, Xbox Live, Skype, etc.
- Can be used in place of your Local Windows Account
User Account Control (UAC)
- A mechanism designed to ensure that actions requiring administrative rights are explicitly authorized by the user
- Access is limited to what the user needs to do a job
- Purpose is to minimize the risk of users gaining access to administrative privileges
- Access control and permissions can also apply to groups of users
- When a user is added to a group, they inherit the permissions of that group
- Example:
- Installing new software
- Clicking "yes" to confirm, etc.
File and Folder Permissions
- Setting permissions at the folder level applies those permissions to all files within that folder
- In Windows, these file and folder permissions are accessed by
- Right-click on a file or folder
- Select ‘Properties’
- Navigate to the ‘Security’ tab
- Always ensure to only give out the necessary permissions