Data Sovereignty
(OBJ 3.3)
Data Sovereignty
- Principle that digital information subject to laws of the country where it is collected or processed
- Gained importance with cloud computing's global data storage
- Data located in different parts of the world
- The geographical location of data storage and processing can significantly impact businesses
- Different countries have different laws and policies
- Knowing the physical locations of data centers and the flow of data across borders is important to ensure that information is not illegally transferred
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
- Has stringent rules for data protection and grants individuals strong rights over their personal data
- Protects EU citizens' data within EU and EEA borders
- Compliance required regardless of data location
- Non-compliance leads to significant fines
Data Sovereignty Laws (e.g., China, Russia)
- Strict data sovereignty laws
- Require data storage and processing within national borders
- Challenge for multinational companies and cloud services to operate in multiple jurisdictions for data storage and processing
Access Restrictions
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Cloud services may restrict access from multiple geographic locations
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Data sovereignty and geographical considerations pose complex challenges, but organizations can navigate them successfully with planning, legal guidance, and strategic technology use, ensuring compliance and data protection