Romero Lab 1 Part 2 - Exif Tools

Class: CYBR-405


Notes:

Q1

Using the image file "DSCN0012.jpg", look up the GPS coordinates of that picture and answer below where it was taken.

Run the following:

$ exiftool DSCN0012.jpg

The output would look something like this:

Data Value
... ...
Image Size 640×480
Megapixels 0.307
Scale Factor To 35 mm Equivalent 4.7
Shutter Speed 1/178
Thumbnail Image (Binary data 6339 bytes, use -b option to extract)
GPS Date/Time 2008:10:23 14:28:17.24Z
GPS Latitude 43 deg 28' 1.76'' N
GPS Longitude 11 deg 53' 7.42" E
Auto Focus On
Circle Of Confusion 0.006 mm
Field Of View 65.5 deg
Focal Length 35 mm Equiv 6.0 mm(35 mm equivalent: 28.0 mm)
GPS Position 43 deg 28' 1.76" N, 11 deg 53' 7.42" E
Hyperfocal Distance 1.24 m
Light Value 12.5

From this, we know that the GPS Position of the image is 43 deg 28' 1.76" N, 11 deg 53' 7.42" E. Now lets look that location up


Answer:
Using exiftool on this image, we determined the GPS position to be 43 deg 28' 1.76" N, 11 deg 53' 7.42" E. By converting these coordinates into an address using a coordinate converter, we found that the location of the picture is precisely Via Madonna Laura, Arezzo, Tuscany, 52100, Italy.

Q2

Using the file explorer (not the command line) write below what the picture is.

Answer:
By examining the image file on the file explorer or using feh, I can observe that the image accurately corresponds to the apparent GPS position. I can see some trees and bushes following what appears to be a path where some of the tree leaves have fallen. On the left side, we can see a bit more of the blue-white sky and what seems to be a stone house or structure. There are also some lanterns following the path. This aligns with the coordinates indicated by exiftool, as it appears that this is near a green zone and there is a path for walking.

Q3

What kind of camera was used to take the pictures?

This is the output from the previous exiftool command:

Data Value
Exiftool Version Number 13.50
File Name DSCN0029.jpg
Directory .
File Size 150 kB
File Modification Date/Time 2026:03:10 21:16:40-05:00
File Access Date/Time 2026:03:11 00:00:12-05:00
File Inode Change Date/Time 2026:03:10 21:16:40-05:00
File Permissions -rw-rw-r--
File Type JPEG
File Type Extension jpg
MIME Type image/jpeg
Exif Byte Order Little-endian (Intel, II)
Image Description
Make NIKON
Camera Model Name COOLPIX P6000
Orientation Horizontal (normal)
X Resolution 300
Y Resolution 300
Resolution Unit inches
Software Nikon Transfer 1.1 W
Modify Date 2008:11:01 21:15:09
Y Cb Cr Positioning Centered
Exposure Time 1/65
F Number 5.6
Exposure Program Program AE
IS0 64
Exif Version 0220
Date/Time Original 2008:10:22 16:46:53
Create Date 2008:10:22 16:46:53
Components Configuration Y, Cb, Cr, -
Exposure Compensation 0
Max Aperture Value 2.7
Metering Mode Multi-segment
Light Source Unknown
Flash Off, Did not fire
Focal Length 22.1 mm
Maker Note Version 2.10
Color Mode Color
... ...

Here we see the camera used was a Nikon Coolpix P6000 Digital Camera


Answer:
Upon examining several of the pictures with exiftool I determined that the camera used to capture these images is a Nikon Coolpix P6000 Digital Camera.

Q4

After removing the EXIF data from the photo, what data is left? And is it important?

To remove the EXIF data from the image file we run:

$ exiftool -all= DSCN0012.jpg

Output:

	1 image files updated

Now to check what data is left we just use exiftool again:

$ exiftool DSCN0012.jpg

You will see that the only data remaining is:

Data Value
ExifTool Version Number 13.50
File Name DSCN0012.jpg
Directory -
File Size 144 kB
File Modification Date/Time 2026:03:11 00:13:04-05:00
File Access Date/Time 2026:03:11 00:13:04-05:00
File Inode Change Date/Time 2026:03:11 00:13:04-05:00
File Permissions -rw-rw-r--
File Type JPEG
File Type Extension jpg
MIME Type image/jpeg
Image Width 640
Image Height 480
Encoding Process Baseline DCT, Huffman coding
Bits Per Sample 8
Color Components 3
Y Cb Cr Sub Sampling YCbCr4:2:2 (2 1)
Image Size 640×480
Megapixels 0.307
Is it important?
Yes, the remaining data is still important. Even after removing the EXIF metadata, the file still contains basic file metadata and image structure information, such as the file type, dimensions, encoding method, color components, and timestamps from the filesystem. This information can still be useful in a forensic investigation because it helps identify the format of the file, its resolution, compression method, and when it was modified or accessed.